BEWARE OF THE COLD...
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Although this weekend was beautiful here in New York, we've seen quite a few snowy days this year and are forcasted for more. Frostbite and hypothermia are two serious issues that could affect your dog if precautions are not taken when letting them outside. It's a misconception to believe that dogs can withstand cold temperatures just because they have fur. Small dogs and shorthaired dogs are most susceptible as its harder for them to keep their bodies at their normal temperature. Just as you wouldn't go out in the snow without a jacket, the same should be for your pet. Make sure you only leave them outside for a short period of time and once they come back inside, make sure you dry off any exposed areas. Please take extra care during these winter months, limit and moniter the amount of time you leave them outside, your pet will thank you for it!
What is Frostbite and its symptoms?
Prolonged exposure to the cold can cause frostbite. Frostbite is the death of tissue in the extremities. Dog’s and cat’s toes, tails, ear tips, foot pads, legs, and male dog’s genitalia are the most common frostbite areas. Frostbitten tissue appears pale and is cold to the touch. Frostbite can be very painful and can result in the amputation of the dead tissue to avoid gangrene. Symptoms of frostbite include ice on the body and limbs, shivering, and bright red tissues turning to a pale color or black color.
What is Hypothermia and its symptoms?
Hypothermia is the lowering of the body’s core temperature and occurs when an animal’s temperature falls abnormally low. Hypothermia can be fatal. Mild hypothermia causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, but if the time and severity of heat loss continues, heart rate and blood pressure decline and cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest can occur. Severe hypothermia leads to respiratory problems, lethargy, lack of coordination, paralysis, and possibly even death. Symptoms include shivering. When a dog shivers, there is an increase in muscle activity, which increases heat production. At the same time, his blood circulation shifts away from his legs and feet to his internal organs. Other symptoms include slow and shallow breathing, weakness, and listlessness.